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Clarification and explanation of recent media reports regarding internet banking web sites - SSO-AL2009-005

06 February 2009

What is the problem?

Recent media reports have incorrectly claimed that ANZ's internet banking facilities have been compromised by criminals to capture banking details and presumably steal customer's funds. This report is incorrect - ANZ's web site remains secure, as does the communication channels between ANZ's web site and home computers.

What has actually occurred is more complex. Some banking customers' computers have been infected by a virus that attacks their internet browser. This infection would likely have occured due to clinking on links in email messages or not having a fully patched computer. When the virus detects that a customer has logged into the ANZ web site it presents a fake web page asking for customer details. If these details are entered the virus sends them to the virus writer.

Since this issue requires that a customer's computer is already infected by the virus, customers who are not infected are not presented with the fake page and continue to use the web site as normal with no issues.

This style of virus can generally be changed by the criminal once on a computer, so it could be modified at any point to target any bank or similar organisation. Therefore, all online users need to be mindful of unusual requests for information when transacting online.

Below are some simple steps you can take to prevent your computer from being infected or to recognise if your computer has already been infected.

What we recommend you do

Practicing safe internet use can greatly reduce the risk of becoming infected by such a virus in the first place. More information on safe internet practices can be found in the SSO Secure Computing Checklist. Other SSO fact sheets can also be of assistance.

Accidents do happen though, so it is important to be alert for any strange behaviour from websites you frequent. Get to know the layout of your internet banking site - if it starts to ask for more information than usual you may want to contact your banking institution by phone to confirm. Remember that it is easy to make something look official on the internet. Examine your account records for any unusual activity, including any logins you don't remember making.

Being vigilant and remaining alert for such odd behaviour can greatly reduce the impact of a virus infection and can allow you to take steps to have the virus removed as quickly as possible.

Where you can find more information

ANZ has released information for this specific incident, including screenshots of the specific fake page. It can be found at:

http://www.anz.com/aus/personal/Ways-To-Bank/Internet-Banking/Protect-Your-Banking/Security-Alerts.asp?

They also have a Tips & Hints page for secure internet banking at:

http://www.anz.com/aus/personal/Ways-To-Bank/Internet-Banking/Protect-Your-Banking/Tips-And-Hints.asp?

Disclaimer

This Alert has been prepared by AusCERT for the Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy.

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